Understanding the Causes and Treatments for Cysts

Cysts are small, sac-like structures filled with fluid, semi-solid substances, or gas that can develop in various parts of the body, including the skin. At Fall Creek Skin and Health Clinic, we believe it's essential for our patients to understand what cysts are, how they develop, and the various treatment options available.
What Causes Cysts?
Cysts can arise from a myriad of factors, and understanding these can help demystify their presence:
1. Blockage of Glands
One of the most common causes of cysts is the blockage of a gland or duct. For instance, sebaceous cysts develop when the sebaceous gland, responsible for producing oil that lubricates the skin, becomes blocked.
2. Infections
Some cysts are a response to infections or inflammatory processes. An abscess, for example, forms when bacteria invade and the body's defense mechanisms create a pocket of pus.
3. Genetic Factors
Certain genetic conditions can predispose individuals to develop cysts. For example, individuals with Gardner syndrome or polycystic kidney disease may find they have multiple cysts due to inherited traits.
4. Skin Irritation
Repeated irritation or trauma to an area of skin can lead to the development of cysts, as the body attempts to protect itself.
5. Dermatological Conditions
Certain skin conditions, like acne, can also result in the formation of cysts, often referred to as acne cysts, which are larger and deeper than regular acne.
Symptoms of Cysts
While many cysts are painless and harmless, they can lead to discomfort if they become infected or inflamed. Symptoms may include:
- Swelling or lump under the skin
- Redness or inflammation in the surrounding area
- Pain or tenderness, particularly if the cyst is infected
- Discharge of fluid if the cyst has ruptured
Diagnosing Cysts
If you discover a lump or cyst, it’s important to consult with healthcare professionals at Fall Creek Skin and Health Clinic. Our experienced team can conduct a thorough examination and may use imaging techniques like ultrasounds or MRIs to understand the nature of the cyst better.
Treating Cysts
Treatment options for cysts vary according to their type, cause, and symptoms:
1. Observation
If the cyst is small and asymptomatic, our healthcare providers may suggest monitoring it over time. Many cysts can resolve on their own without intervention.
2. Drainage
For larger or symptomatic cysts, a simple procedure may be required to drain the cyst. This involves making a small incision to release the fluid.
3. Injection
In some instances, corticosteroid injections can help reduce inflammation and size, especially for painful cysts.
4. Surgical Removal
If a cyst is recurrent or troublesome, surgical removal may be the best option. This ensures the cyst does not return.
5. Medications
For certain types of cysts, like those associated with infections, antibiotics may be prescribed.
At Fall Creek Skin and Health Clinic, we are committed to providing comprehensive care tailored to your specific needs. If you have concerns about cysts or other skin-related issues, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with our qualified professionals. We ensure that treatments are effective and cost-efficient for patients of all ages, promoting a healthier lifestyle and clearer skin. Understanding your skin is the first step toward achieving optimal health.


